{"id":230,"date":"2022-05-20T13:00:24","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T20:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/?page_id=230"},"modified":"2024-04-18T16:33:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T23:33:19","slug":"2-4-overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/2-4-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"2.4 Synchrotron Infrared Nanospectroscopy (SINS) and Imaging"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Beamline 2.4 contains two separate endstations, the NeaSpec NeaSNOM and the Agilent FTIR with focal plane array detection.<\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Endstation 2.4.1 NeaSpec NeaSNOM<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_351\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-351\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-351 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/BL24-300x178.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/BL24-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/BL24.jpg 637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NeaSpec endstation 2.4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The NeaSpec endstation operates in two types of nano-resolved modes: Nano-FTIR and Nano-Imaging.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Nano-FTIR<\/strong><strong> or SINS<\/strong><\/em> utilizes the ultrabroadband synchrotron IR light to collect spectra with spatial resolution defined by the width of the AFM probe (25 nm is typical). The instrument can be operated remotely. We typically use two different detectors. A liquid helium-cooled MCT detector for frequencies between ~200 and 2000 cm<sup>-1<\/sup> and a liquid nitrogen-cooled MCT detector for frequencies between 750 and 4000 cm<sup>-1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1150\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1150\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1150 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/04\/nea_setup-1024x538.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/04\/nea_setup-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/04\/nea_setup-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/04\/nea_setup-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/04\/nea_setup-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/04\/nea_setup.png 1927w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Schematic of the NeaSpec endstation at beamline 2.4. The left side shows the beam path and relevant components for nano-Imaging. The right side shows the nano-FTIR setup. The same AFM is utilized for both measurement methods.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1079 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/BL24Detectors-1024x581.png\" alt=\"Detector signals on gold\" width=\"1024\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/BL24Detectors-1024x581.png 1024w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/BL24Detectors-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/BL24Detectors-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/BL24Detectors-1536x871.png 1536w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/BL24Detectors-2048x1161.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Nano-Imaging<\/strong><\/em> is a complementary technique which uses laser-based light sources for mapping the electric field or specific absorption resonances on the topography. Nano-imaging is available to users when the synchrotron is not operating. We presently maintain the following light sources for Nano-Imaging:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Laser<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Wavenumbers (cm<sup>-1<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>\u03bcm<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>meV<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">900 &#8211; 1000<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">10 &#8211; 11<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">113 &#8211; 124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">QCL<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">1130 &#8211; 1938<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">5.2 &#8211; 8.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">140 &#8211; 240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For more information on the terminology used here, please see the <a href=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/faqs-and-general-information\/\">FAQ page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_951\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-951\" style=\"width: 714px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-951\" src=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/Neaspec-angle-of-incidence-1024x431.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/Neaspec-angle-of-incidence-1024x431.png 1024w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/Neaspec-angle-of-incidence-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/Neaspec-angle-of-incidence-768x323.png 768w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/Neaspec-angle-of-incidence-1536x646.png 1536w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2024\/03\/Neaspec-angle-of-incidence-2048x861.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-951\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Angle of incidence for the NeaSpec systems.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The user guide for the Nano-FTIR instrument can be found on the <a href=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/manuals-software-placeholder-page\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manuals and Software page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Coming Soon:<br \/>\nKelvin Force Probe Microscopy (KPFM) to resolve variations in workfunction over a surface<br \/>\nPiezo Force Microscopy (PFM) to image grain boundaries and domains in piezoelectric materials.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_358\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-358\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-358 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/agilent-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/agilent-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/agilent-1024x697.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/agilent-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/agilent-1536x1046.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/07\/agilent.jpg 1579w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-358\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agilent FTIR Microscope<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Agilent FTIR<\/h2>\n<p>The Agilent FTIR is not presently connected to the synchrotron; instead, an internal globar source is used.\u00a0 This system is available to users by applying for access to Beamline 2.4 and specifying this endstation.<\/p>\n<p>The 128\u00a0 x 128 pixel focal plane array detector (FPA) enables rapid hyperspectral imaging.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Objective<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>NA<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>High Mag<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Field of View<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #003366\"><strong>Effective Pixel Size<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">15x<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">0.62<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">No<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">704 \u03bcm x 704 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">5.5 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">15x<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">0.62<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">Yes<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">141 \u03bcm x 141 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">1.1 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">25x<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">0.81<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">No<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">420 \u03bcm x 420 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">3.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">25x<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">0.81<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">Yes<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">85 \u03bcm x 85 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">0.66 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The user guide for this microscope can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/manuals-software-placeholder-page\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beamline 2.4 contains two separate endstations, the NeaSpec NeaSNOM and the Agilent FTIR with focal plane array detection. Endstation 2.4.1 NeaSpec NeaSNOM The NeaSpec endstation operates in two types of nano-resolved modes: Nano-FTIR and Nano-Imaging. Nano-FTIR or SINS utilizes the ultrabroadband synchrotron IR light to collect spectra with spatial resolution defined by the width of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"sidebar-content","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-230","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","5":"entry","6":"has-post-thumbnail"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/als.lbl.gov\/infrared-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}