Researchers explored how bone quality and mechanical competence progress during longitudinal bone growth. Deformation at the tissue, fibril, and mineral length scales was investigated with mechanical tensile tests during small and wide-angle x-ray scattering/diffraction (SAXS/WAXD) experiments, revealing dramatic differences in mechanical resistance with age. Read more »
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Fingerprint Oxygen Redox Reactions in Batteries through High-Efficiency Mapping of Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
We provide a comprehensive analysis and an explicit interpretation of the five evolving components of O-K mRIXS of the typical battery electrode that involves lattice oxygen redox reactions upon cycling. This work is the first benchmark for a complete assignment of all the important mRIXS features collected from battery materials, and thus delivers guidelines for future studies of oxygen redox reactions. Read more »
Gas‐Phase Synthesis of Triphenylene (C18H12)
The cover image shows the triphenylene molecule as a potential precursor to two‐dimensional graphite nanosheets in the interstellar medium. The barrier‐less, exoergic nature of the reaction reveals a versatile reaction mechanism that may drive molecular mass growth processes in cold environments in deep space. Read more »
Conductive triethylene glycol monomethyl ether substituted polythiophenes with high stability in the doped state
Researchers synthesized and characterized two iodine-doped polymers with high conductivity and stability. The doping increases the transparency of thin films of the polymer, which are resistant to common organic solvents. All these properties indicate great potential for the polymers to be used in applications such as organic field effect transistors, organic photovoltaic devices, and sensors. Read more »
Biochemical and structural characterization of two variants of uncertain significance in the PMS2 gene
The lack of information as to whether a genetic mutation is pathogenic or benign causes ambiguity during clinical diagnosis and hinders appropriate treatment. Here, researchers use several techniques, including small‐angle x‐ray scattering, to help classify genetic variants associated with an increased predisposition to certain cancers. Read more »
Comparative morphology of cheliceral muscles using high‐resolution X‐ray microcomputed‐tomography in palpimanoid spiders
Spiders are important predators in terrestrial ecosystems, yet we know very little about their principal feeding structures—the chelicerae—an extremely important aspect of spider biology. Here, using micro‐Computed‐Tomography scanning techniques, researchers perform a comparative study to examine cheliceral muscle morphology in six different spider specimens. Read more »
Pressure-driven band gap engineering in ion-conducting semiconductor silver orthophosphate
This work explores a novel method to tune the electronic band structures of active semiconductor photocatalysts to gain insight into structure–property relationships. Taking silver orthophosphate (Ag3PO4) as an example, a static pressure technique was applied to modulate the band gap and indirect–direct band character via altering its crystal structure and lattice parameters. Read more »
Spatial and Temporal Correlations of XY Macro Spins
Artificial spin-ice structures have become prototypical systems to study vector spin frustration at the microscale and have recently been expanded towards XY spin systems and fundamentally fascinating phase transitions. The illustration depicts the quasi long-range ordered vortex phase in a nano disk honeycomb lattice imaged by magnetization-sensitive photoemission electron microscopy. Read more »
Self‐Assembly of Large‐Area 2D Polycrystalline Transition Metal Carbides for Hydrogen Electrocatalysis
Xining Zang et al. develop a self‐assembly process to synthesize 2D transition metal carbides (TMCs). The metal ions (Mo, Co, W) self‐organize within a gelatin template into a lamellar nanostructure. Subsequent carbonization at moderate temperatures in a reducing atmosphere yields ultrathin 2D‐TMC sheets with high conductivity and rich active sites ideal for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Read more »
Magnetic Skyrmions: Current‐Induced Skyrmion Generation through Morphological Thermal Transitions in Chiral Ferromagnetic Heterostructures
Magnetic skyrmions are particle‐like chiral twists of the magnetization that promise advances in spin‐based data storage and logic device applications. In this article, researchers examine current‐induced generation of skyrmions in heavy‐metal/ferromagnet multilayers and show that Joule heat pulses can drive topological transitions in magnetic textures and enable skyrmion creation on nanosecond timescales. Read more »
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